What Lutherans Believe

How we differ from other protestant denominations

The ELCA is part of the mainline Protestant tradition, not the evangelical or fundamentalist wing of Protestantism. We emphasize historic creeds, liturgy, and sacramental worship. We maintain a modified episcopal structure (bishops + congregational authority)

Like all Lutherans, the ELCA teaches that Humans are saved by God’s grace alone, through faith—not by works. This is a hallmark of Lutheran theology and differs from some Protestant groups that emphasize personal decision, conversion experience, or moral effort.

The ELCA teaches that Scripture is the inspired Word of God, but it does not insist on strict biblical inerrancy. It uses historical‑critical scholarship and interprets Scripture through the lens of Christ and the Lutheran Confessions.

The ELCA promotes a sacramental Theology: We affirm Baptism as a means of grace (including infant baptism). We believe that in Holy Communion as the real presence of Christ, not symbolic.

The ELCA is known for its broadly inclusive stance placing it among the most progressive mainline denominations, alongside the Episcopal Church and the United Church of Christ.:

• “All are welcome” is a core identity marker.

• It ordains women and LGBTQ+ clergy.

• It blesses and performs same‑sex marriages (congregation‑by‑congregation).

The ELCA stresses the importance of Ecumenical Relationships and is in full communion with several major denominations, including:

• Episcopal Church

• United Methodist Church

• Presbyterian Church (USA)

• United Church of Christ

• Reformed Church in America

• Moravian Church